Most important if you
know the varieties of seed a permanent marker / pencil and a
plastic label
Firstly let me explain the process of using the teabag, I have
had great success using a teabag to germinate seeds. I first
heard about this technique 2 years ago and was sceptical, I
purchased 2 packs of identical seeds and performed the below
process and had an 80% - 90% success rate of germination
compared to a 50%- 80% success rate of germination not using the
tea technique. This is supposed to replicate the stomach of a
bird to aid the germination in the wild.
Make a cup of tea and
leave enough water in the kettle to make another, collect the
teabag, and put it to one side and place in another cup that hot
water can be used in. Pure the semi hot water into the cup and
let it cool down to room temperature do not add milk. Then place
the kitchen towel on the saucer and pour enough tea on the
kitchen towel to soak up the water. Carefully place the seeds in
the towel and fold over covering the seeds. *** NOTE *** do not
allow the paper towel to dry ***NOTE***. Place the saucer with
the seeds and the tea soaked paper in either an airing cupboard
or a heated propagator overnight. Drink the first tea you have
made.
Prepare the soil. Pour
the compost into the sieve removing all the large lumps so it is
a fine’ish compost. Make enough sieved compost to fill half a
garden bucket. Add a cup of water and one handful of Perlite and
Vermiculite stir well until thoroughly mixed. Once this has been
completed collect the seeds that have been soaking overnight in
the kitchen towel, if the towel has dried out you will have to
start again. If you have one large seed tray or celled seed tray
fill to approx a pencil width from the top, bang the tray on a
table twice to settle the compost mix. Select each seed and
place either in the centre of each cell or approx 2 cm apart in
the seed tray. Spray with a water spray and very gently cover
with a fine amount of sieved compost, and use the permanent
marker and label and write the variety on the label placing it
in the tray this is a mistake I have made and have not been able
to tell what I am growing by not labelling... Place in a heated
propagator, if you do not have a propagator then an airing
cupboard will do well and cover with the cling film of plastic
bag. You can purchase a heated propagator from B&Q or Homebase
for approx £15. Check every 24 hours spraying water enough to
mist and no more. This is a crucial point in the growth of the
seed and the most common things that I suffered Please see the
trouble shooting section.
Potting on :
Prepare a plant pot per plant
approx 8cm in diameter and pre fill with gravel approx 1cm and
then fill with the premade compost described in earlier, in the
centre of the plant pot use your finger to drill down a hole in
the centre approx 2-3cm deep. Once the majority of the seedlings
start to sprout out of the compost remove the cling film, place
on a window sill and every day turn around forcing the seedling
to seek out the sun each day, wait until the seedlings are large
enough to be handled, this will be when the seedling has at
least two leaves. Get a ice lolly stick or something similar and
holding the seedling leaves between thumb and forefinger very
gently prise out the seedling being very careful not to break
the roots or the steam. Place the seedling root first into the
hole and gently firm and spray water. Place in a sunny place and
in the early days spray water once a day. As the plant starts to
get larger once every two days is sufficient.
Once the plant has more
than 3 – 4 sets of leaves then pinching out needs to be
performed or the plant will shoot straight up which is not a
problem see trouble shooting below. This is a process where the
new shoots in the middle need to be pinched out so that the
plant will bush out.
Take the new shoots in the middle of the plant and between the
thumb and forefinger pinch and pull out. This way the plant will
put its energy in the set of leaves below and will make the
plant bush.
After approx 4 – 6 weeks
you will start to see flowers appearing. This is when it is time
to feed. Some people recommend and indeed feed the plant Miracle
grow. I personally think that this is great if you intend to
keep the plant as an ornamental plant and NOT to eat it. If you
are to eat the fruit then feed the plant once a week with
Seaweed solution or Tom rite following the instruction on the
bottle. It really does make a difference.
If the plant looks like
it is too large for the 8cm plant pot, repot in a 20cm plant pot
with 2cm of gravel in the bottom and the premade compost, this
time allowing space for the 8cm plant pot to fit in.
To produce more fruit pick the early existing fruit. ENJOY
Trouble shooting
: Fungus and long twiggy sprouting seedlings, these I find
sometimes cannot be avoided. The fungus issue is a brown hairy
fungus that when touched is a dust. I usually throw the plant
away and start again it is usually caused by over water / damp
conditions. The second is leggy / twiggy plants. This is usually
the plant is ready to be placed in the sun however there is not
enough so it has "stretched "to find the sun. I am going to let
you into a secret here. The chilli plant seems to be the only
plant that can be planted up the leaves and root out from the
stem. So if your seedling is very long e.g. over 5 cm within the
first week of breaking the surface then when repotting place in
as far as the leaves but do not cover the leaves with soil. It
will be fine from there.